London, UK
City Statistics
Location: Southeastern England, United Kingdom.
Time zone: GMT (GMT + 1 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
Electricity: 240 volts AC, 50Hz; square three-pin plugs are standard.
Average January temperatures: 5°C (41°F).
Average July temperatures: 18°C (64°F).
Annual rainfall: 585mm (23 inches).
Overview
London’s vociferous mix of grandeur, history, style and culture seems to get more enticing by the year. It charms with leafy Royal parks, free world-class art galleries and frothy ale amid wood-clad pubs; it intrigues with ancient streets and grand architecture, and excites with the neon-lit West End, designer shopping and an innovative dining scene that has become one of the richest in the world. The average London street transports you back centuries with its architecture, and across continents with its population. Brimming with iconic British emblems – the ubiquitous black cab; the Houses of Parliament’s soaring limestone peaks – London unites a colourful history and solid traditions with boundary-pushing creativity and true multiculturalism. Whether exploring one of its glorious markets or taking it easy in a soft green park, expect to see faces from all corners of the globe. Culturally, London is breathtaking, with its galleries and museums among some of the most prestigious and comprehensive on earth. From the natural wonders housed inside the ornate, terracotta façade of the Natural History Museum to the cutting-edge artists pushing boundaries inside the Tate Modern, a staggering number of London’s cultural attractions are free. With all this and more, London rarely sits far from the world’s attentions, but 2012 proved to be a truly exceptional year for the city. In June, the Diamond Jubilee saw thousands upon thousands of flag-waving revellers take to London’s streets in celebration of the Queen’s 60 years on the throne despite being deluged in rain showers. Street parties, open air concerts and heaving crowds all craved for a glimpse of a regal face, proving that the British Royal Family remained a much-loved institution. The spotlight on London shone even brighter during the 2012 London Olympics. Key landmarks provided the backdrop to thrilling sporting action, such as Horse Guards Parade playing host to beach volley ball and sprawling Greenwich Park offering the setting for equestrian events. Olympic fever truly swept through and beyond the capital to the rest of the country, capped by spectacular triumphs from Team GB. Now, the stadium which hosted iconic events – Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park – will host concerts while surrounding areas and venues are being transformed into a park and leisure facilities, some of which will be open to the public from summer 2013. Another attraction stealing the limelight in 2013 is the newly-opened View From The Shard. Piercing the sky at 1,016ft (310m), the tallest building in Western Europe has redefined London’s skyline. Visitors can gawp at stunning city views at 244m (800ft). Meanwhile, a series of musical and festival-style events in the summer are planned to mark the Queen's Coronation. But London doesn’t need grand events or attractions to show what it’s all about. More than 300 languages are spoken in the city, with residents originating from every corner of the globe. London feels not only like the centre of the world – but in many ways, it is also a world in one city. Whether in the glittering West End, gazing across to the Houses of Parliament from Waterloo Bridge, marvelling at Bank and Moorgate’s glossy towers or strolling the fashionable streets of Shoreditch, there can be no doubt you’re in one of the greatest cities on earth.
Getting There By Air
Flights to London are available from a wide range of international airlines and low-cost carriers, including British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Ryanair, easyJet, Lufthansa and KLM. There is a wide range of London flights to choose from as the city is a year-round destination, with the peak period for fares between June and September. If you're looking for cheap flights to London, lower fares can be nabbed in mid-autumn and spring.From New York - 7 hours 40 minutes; Los Angeles - 10 hours 20 minutes; Toronto - 7 hours; Sydney - 23 hours 5 minutes (plus stopover).
London City Airport (LCY)
Tel: (020) 7646 0088.
Web: www.londoncityairport.com
London City Airport is located 10km (6 miles) east of the City of London.
Airport facilities:
Bureaux de change and ATMs are located within the terminal building.
London Gatwick Airport (LGW)
Tel: 0844 892 0322.
Web: www.gatwickairport.com
London Gatwick Airport is located 45km (28 miles) south of London.
Airport facilities:
Bureaux de change facilities and ATMs are available in the arrival and departure areas of both terminals.
London Heathrow Airport (LHR)
Tel: 0844 335 1801.
Web: www.heathrowairport.com
London Heathrow Airport is located 24km (15 miles) west of central London.
Airport facilities:
There are numerous ATMs and bureaux de change facilities in all terminals (both pre- and post-security).
London Luton Airport (LTN)
Tel: (01582) 405 100.
Web: www.london-luton.co.uk
London Luton Airport is located 51km (32 miles) north of central London
Airport facilities:
ATMs can be found in the check-in area, in the departures area and at the Onwards Travel Centre. Bureaux de change are also located throughout the terminal building.
London Stansted Airport (STN)
Tel: 0844 335 1803.
Web: www.stanstedairport.com
London Stansted Airport is located 48km (30 miles) northeast of central London
Airport facilities:
ATMs and bureaux de change are available both pre- and post security.
London City Airport (LCY)
Tel: (020) 7646 0088.
Web: www.londoncityairport.com
London City Airport is located 10km (6 miles) east of the City of London.
Airport facilities:
Bureaux de change and ATMs are located within the terminal building.
London Gatwick Airport (LGW)
Tel: 0844 892 0322.
Web: www.gatwickairport.com
London Gatwick Airport is located 45km (28 miles) south of London.
Airport facilities:
Bureaux de change facilities and ATMs are available in the arrival and departure areas of both terminals.
London Heathrow Airport (LHR)
Tel: 0844 335 1801.
Web: www.heathrowairport.com
London Heathrow Airport is located 24km (15 miles) west of central London.
Airport facilities:
There are numerous ATMs and bureaux de change facilities in all terminals (both pre- and post-security).
London Luton Airport (LTN)
Tel: (01582) 405 100.
Web: www.london-luton.co.uk
London Luton Airport is located 51km (32 miles) north of central London
Airport facilities:
ATMs can be found in the check-in area, in the departures area and at the Onwards Travel Centre. Bureaux de change are also located throughout the terminal building.
London Stansted Airport (STN)
Tel: 0844 335 1803.
Web: www.stanstedairport.com
London Stansted Airport is located 48km (30 miles) northeast of central London
Airport facilities:
ATMs and bureaux de change are available both pre- and post security.
Getting Around
Public Transport: Transport for London (tel: 0843 222 1234; www.tfl.gov.uk) operates London’s bus network and provides comprehensive information on all forms of transport in London. The London Underground (tel: 0845 330 9880; www.tfl.gov.uk/tube), commonly referred to as the ‘Tube', is the oldest and most extensive underground system in the world. The network of 12 lines is divided into six zones, determining the price of tickets. A prepaid electronic Oyster card is the cheapest way to travel around London – enquire at a Tube station for details. Around 80 London Underground stations are benefiting from free Wi-Fi internet access during the London Olympics; this will switch to a pay-as-you go service after the Games. All London bus journeys cost the same. On many routes, tickets need to be bought prior to boarding – a carnet of six tickets bought in advance from newsagents and Tube stations offers reduced prices, as does a pre-pay Oyster card. There is also a one-day bus pass. A day travelcard and a three-day travelcard can be used on buses and the London underground, and holders receive discounts on river services. Thames Clippers (www.thamesclippers.com) commuter ferries run between Savoy Pier (central at Embankment) and Royal Arsenal Woolwich Pier, with stops including Canary Wharf Pier, Greenwich Pier and London Bridge City Pier and a high-speed commuter service runs from Chelsea Harbour in the west to Blackfriars. A new cable car across the Thames also opened in summer 2012 , connecting Greenwich peninsular in the south to the Royal Docks in the east. Linking the O2 and the ExCel Centre, the Emirates Air Line (www.tfl.gov.uk) journey takes just five minutes. Each pod can carry 10 passengers, with 34 pods in total. The cable car runs daily. Underground railway Crossrail is currently under construction, and scheduled to open in 2018. This rail link running east to west beneath central London promises to offer speedier cross-city travel, and take the pressure off the existing transport network. On completion, a second underground rail route, the Chelsea-Hackney Line, running from south-west to north-east London, will begin construction.
Taxis: Black cabs can be hailed on the street or booked through Dial-a-Cab (tel: (020) 7426 3420) and Radio Taxis (tel: (020) 7272 0272). Minicabs should be booked over the telephone; a reputable city-wide firm is Addison Lee (tel: 0844 800 6677).
Driving in the City: There is a daily charge for all vehicles entering the congestion charging zone in central London Monday to Friday between 0700 and 1800. See www.cclondon.com. Off-road parking is available 24 hours at NCP garages (tel: 0845 050 7080; www.ncp.co.uk) situated around London. Street parking in central London can be extremely expensive.
Car Hire: Major car firms include Avis (tel: 0844 544 5566; www.avis.co.uk), Budget (tel: 0844 5443 439; www.budget.co.uk) and Hertz (tel: 0870 599 6699; www.hertz.co.uk). There has been a recent growth in budget/internet car hire companies, spearheaded by easyCar (tel: (020) 3059 5684; www.easycar.com).
Bicycle Hire: Public-use bicycles can be found at many docking stations across central London. Bikes are available on a membership or a pay-as-you-go basis. For the most cost effective cycling, sign up at www.tfl.gov.uk/barclayscyclehire. Casual access is best for sporadic users and non-UK residents, and can be bought online, by phone or at the docking stations themselves. London’s public bikes are available round-the-clock and year-round, offering a hassle-free way for Londoners and tourists alike to travel around and enjoy the city.
Hotels
Hotels
Hotels in London are in very good supply. While, in global terms, it is an expensive city in which to lay your head, those on a budget have many options for cheap hotels in London. The streets around Kings Cross station are chock-a-block with chain hotels and budget B&Bs, and the area in between Bayswater and Paddington is also densely populated with a range of accommodation. Grand and historic 5-star establishments are London's forte, with the newly refurbished Savoy, The Dorchester and The Ritz leading the way. The London hotels below have been grouped into three pricing categories: Luxury (over £300) Moderate (£100 to £300) Cheap (up to £100) These London hotel prices are the starting costs for a standard double room and include taxes and breakfast unless otherwise specified.
Cheap
Hotels in London are in very good supply. While, in global terms, it is an expensive city in which to lay your head, those on a budget have many options for cheap hotels in London. The streets around Kings Cross station are chock-a-block with chain hotels and budget B&Bs, and the area in between Bayswater and Paddington is also densely populated with a range of accommodation. Grand and historic 5-star establishments are London's forte, with the newly refurbished Savoy, The Dorchester and The Ritz leading the way. The London hotels below have been grouped into three pricing categories: Luxury (over £300) Moderate (£100 to £300) Cheap (up to £100) These London hotel prices are the starting costs for a standard double room and include taxes and breakfast unless otherwise specified.
Cheap
Tune Hotel Westminster
This no-frills Asian hotel chain in the heart of Westminster is a fantastic option for those seeking value for money in the capital. The concept is simple: by stripping out costly extras, such as room service or windows, you can enjoy staying in a clean room with an ensuite bathroom for very little money. If you want extras, such as towels, toiletries, an in-room safe or a window, you simply pay for them. There are four hotels in the capital but this one in the centre is excellent if you want to be close to heart of the action.
18-120 Westminster Bridge Road
London
United Kingdom
Web: www.tunehotels.com
Pavilion
This fun 30-room hotel in London is a great value option for those wanting their London stay served with a funky twist. Each room has its own theme – including Chinese-themed room Enter the Dragon, 1970s infused chamber Honky Tonk Afro, and Moorish-inspired Casablanca Nights – and the hotel claims have housed many celebs and fashion photography shoots over the years. Paddington Station is but a few minutes' walk away.
W2
34-36 Sussex Gardens, Hyde Park
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7262 0905.
Web: www.pavilionhoteluk.com
Hampstead Guest House
Escape to this charming bed and breakfast situated in one of London's most sought-after residential areas. Just 20 minutes on the Underground from central London and a short walk from beautiful Hampstead Heath, the stunning Victorian house is tucked away from a high street strewn with stylish boutiques and bistros. The ambience is distinctly homely with eclectic, bohemian furnishings, a family dog, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves and a rambling garden.
NW3
2 Kemplay Road
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7435 8679.
Web: www.hampsteadguesthouse.com
The Ritz
Since 1906, The Ritz has been providing exemplary service to its well-heeled guests. The interior of this elegant building is fastidiously decorated in Louis XVI style with marble columns, rich fabrics and antique furniture. The rooms are furnished in soothing pastel colours, and the chandelier-filled restaurant is offers classic glamour for formal meals, and the famous Ritz afternoon tea is served in the Palm Court at 1530 or 1700.
W1
150 Piccadilly
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7493 8181.
Web: www.theritzlondon.com
The Dorchester
Sat beside Hyde Park, the glamorous Dorchester is a stately cavern of old-school British class. Dining includes high-end Asian restaurant China Tang and purveyors of modern British cuisine The Grill at The Dorchester, while the extensive spa in the basement is an exceptional pampering space. For all-out luxury, there’s the baroque and rococo Oliver Messel Suite, perched a-top the hotel, with a terrace offering prime views across the London rooftops.
W1
Park Lane
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7629 8888.
Web: www.thedorchester.com
The Savoy
A haunt of London’s moneyed elite since the late 1800s, London’s Savoy re-opened its grand doors in 2010 following a three-year overhaul. Costing around £220 million, the spangly improvements have been enticing high-profile clientele from across the world, with revamped areas including the lavish guest rooms, the American Bar, and the famous Savoy Grill, which is overseen by TV kitchen king Gordon Ramsey. One thing that’s not changed is the stunning view across the Thames.
WC2
Strand
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7836 4343.
Web: www.the-savoy.com
Hoxton Hotel
In the heart of Hoxton, in the same premises as the popular Hoxton Grill, is this wallet savvy establishment. The Hoxton Hotel forgoes the money-making mini bar and instead has free milk and bottled water in the fridge, and sells the like of sweets and wine at reasonable prices in the lobby. Wi-Fi is also free, and guests receive a simple but tasty breakfast from coffee house chain Pret A Manger delivered to their room.
81 Great Eastern Street
London
EC2
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7550 1000.
Web: www.hoxtonhotels.com
The Zetter
This converted warehouse in the heart of Clerkenwell is pretty affordable considering its desirable location. Its 59 rooms are decked in sleek upholstery, cool mood lighting and in-room entertainment systems. Nice little touches, such as hot water bottles and old Penguin paperbacks, add a homely feel. The Zetter’s popular restaurant, which serves modern Mediterranean food, occupies most of the ground floor and looks onto St John's Square.
EC1
86-88 Clerkenwell Road
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7324 4444.
Web: www.thezetter.com
The Soho Hotel
Rooms at this trendy hotel are sumptuously appointed in a modern, eclectic style, not forgetting flatscreen TVs, huge, ultra-comfortable beds, and sleek bathrooms kitted out in grey granite, glass and oak. Befitting a hotel nestled in the heart of London’s entertainment district, there is a swish private event space and two private screening rooms. Onsite restaurant Refuel has an attractive dinner menu, as well as serving afternoon tea and an extensive selection of breakfast dishes.
W1
4 Richmond Mews
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7559 3000.
Web: www.sohohotel.com
Business Etiquette
Business hours are officially Monday to Friday 0900-0930 until 1700 or 1730, although in practice many companies have much longer hours. Business in London is intense and fast paced. Extended business lunches and post-work drinks were regarded as part of the modern working environment until relatively recently. Nowadays, the emphasis is increasingly on hard work and long hours.
British businesspeople are unlikely to be overtly demonstrative - hand gestures and the use of expressive body language will be minimal and apart from shaking hands, physical contact should be avoided. Standard dress code is a suit and tie for men and a suit (or equivalent) for women but varies greatly depending on the company, with those in the new technologies sectors especially tending towards informality.
British businesspeople are unlikely to be overtly demonstrative - hand gestures and the use of expressive body language will be minimal and apart from shaking hands, physical contact should be avoided. Standard dress code is a suit and tie for men and a suit (or equivalent) for women but varies greatly depending on the company, with those in the new technologies sectors especially tending towards informality.
Sightseeing
Sightseeing Overview: Before setting off sightseeing, it is wise for visitors to study a London Underground map to get a feel for the straightforward colour-coded system. Visitors should also bear in mind, however, that many of the Underground stations are very close to each other and many central areas are easily navigable on foot.
Walking the streets of London, or strolling through its parks, you realise that, in a city hailed for its ability to embrace modernity and change, the past is, however, never far away: there are four UNESCO World Heritage sites in London (the Palace of Westminster, the Tower of London, Maritime Greenwich and Kew Gardens) and some 40,000 listed buildings and structures.
The tourist heart of London lies mainly on the north bank of the River Thames, with the chunk of flat land between South Kensington in the west to Tower Bridge in the east stuffed full of things to do and see.
Starting in the west, there are the three major South Kensington museums - the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. Moving eastwards, the next key attraction is Buckingham Palace. A short walk away, through St James's Park, is Westminster, with the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and Westminster Abbey.
From here, it is another short walk up Whitehall to Trafalgar Square, with the National Gallery and other attractions. This is where the West End starts, heading slightly north to Leicester Square connecting up with Piccadilly Circus to the west and Covent Garden to the east, with the stately old British Museum a little further away to the northeast. In the middle of the West End, Theatreland and Chinatown merge into Soho, with its nightlife and new media offices.
Along the river itself, on the north bank is the Tate Britain gallery in the west, followed by Westminster and then the Embankment. Crossing over the River Thames from the Embankment can be done on the pedestrian Golden Jubilee Bridges.
The south bank of the river now has its own throngs of tourists, at the London Eye and London Aquarium. This side of the river also dominates culturally, with the South Bank Centre and, further east, the Tate Modern and the Globe Theatre.
Another pedestrian bridge, Lord Foster's Millennium Bridge, connects the Tate Modern with St Paul's Cathedral, back on the north bank. From St Paul's, it is possible to walk through the City of London, reaching the Tower of London further east. Tower Bridge connects this ancient seat of power to City Hall, on the south bank, the new state-of-the-art home of London Mayor Boris Johnson and the London Assembly, designed by Lord Foster.
Walking the streets of London, or strolling through its parks, you realise that, in a city hailed for its ability to embrace modernity and change, the past is, however, never far away: there are four UNESCO World Heritage sites in London (the Palace of Westminster, the Tower of London, Maritime Greenwich and Kew Gardens) and some 40,000 listed buildings and structures.
The tourist heart of London lies mainly on the north bank of the River Thames, with the chunk of flat land between South Kensington in the west to Tower Bridge in the east stuffed full of things to do and see.
Starting in the west, there are the three major South Kensington museums - the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. Moving eastwards, the next key attraction is Buckingham Palace. A short walk away, through St James's Park, is Westminster, with the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and Westminster Abbey.
From here, it is another short walk up Whitehall to Trafalgar Square, with the National Gallery and other attractions. This is where the West End starts, heading slightly north to Leicester Square connecting up with Piccadilly Circus to the west and Covent Garden to the east, with the stately old British Museum a little further away to the northeast. In the middle of the West End, Theatreland and Chinatown merge into Soho, with its nightlife and new media offices.
Along the river itself, on the north bank is the Tate Britain gallery in the west, followed by Westminster and then the Embankment. Crossing over the River Thames from the Embankment can be done on the pedestrian Golden Jubilee Bridges.
The south bank of the river now has its own throngs of tourists, at the London Eye and London Aquarium. This side of the river also dominates culturally, with the South Bank Centre and, further east, the Tate Modern and the Globe Theatre.
Another pedestrian bridge, Lord Foster's Millennium Bridge, connects the Tate Modern with St Paul's Cathedral, back on the north bank. From St Paul's, it is possible to walk through the City of London, reaching the Tower of London further east. Tower Bridge connects this ancient seat of power to City Hall, on the south bank, the new state-of-the-art home of London Mayor Boris Johnson and the London Assembly, designed by Lord Foster.
Tourist Information: Visit London
Website: www.visitlondon.com
Britain and London Visitor Centre (BLVC)
1 Regent Street, SW1
Opening hours: Mon 0930-1830, Tues-Fri 0900-1830, Sat (Oct-May) 1000-1600, Sat (Jun-Sep) 0900-1700, Sun 1000-1600.
City Information Centre
St Paul's Churchyard (opposite St Paul's Cathedral)
Tel: (020) 7332 1456.
Website: www.cityoflondon.gov.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0930-1730.
Website: www.visitlondon.com
Britain and London Visitor Centre (BLVC)
1 Regent Street, SW1
Opening hours: Mon 0930-1830, Tues-Fri 0900-1830, Sat (Oct-May) 1000-1600, Sat (Jun-Sep) 0900-1700, Sun 1000-1600.
City Information Centre
St Paul's Churchyard (opposite St Paul's Cathedral)
Tel: (020) 7332 1456.
Website: www.cityoflondon.gov.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0930-1730.
Passes: The London Pass (www.londonpass.com) allows free access to over 50 attractions (including the London Aquarium, London Zoo, Tower of London, Hampton Court Palace and Buckingham Palace in summer). The ‘with transport' option also includes transport on all London buses, Tubes and trains. The card is available for one, two, three or six days and you can buy one at the airport and tourist information offices around London. The card is fairly expensive though, so only worth buying if you are planning on doing a lot of sightseeing during your stay in London, or if you are pressed for time (card holders can avoid queues at many of the attractions).
Key Attractions
Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
The striking Palace of Westminster is home to one of the city's most famous landmarks - Big Ben. Big Ben is actually the name of the huge bell, whose tolling tune is instantly recognisable. The most ancient part of the whole palace, Westminster Hall, is 900 years old. Severe fire damage led to the rest of the palace being rebuilt in neo-gothic style during the 19th century.During late July/August and mid-September/early October the Summer Opening of the Palace of Westminster takes place. For a guided tour, book in advance. Watch Parliament at work, rather than tour the palace, from the Strangers' Gallery.
Parliament Square, SW1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: 0844 209 0381.
Web: www.parliament.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0915-1630 or 1315-1630 (depending on schedules).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
UNESCO site: Yes
British Museum
The British Museum, the centrepiece of which is Norman Foster's glass-roofed Great Court, is one of the world's finest museums. Visitors must contend with a mind-boggling six million artefacts from all corners of the globe, plucked (or plundered) by collectors. The awesome scale of the museum means it is essential to select just a few of the 94 galleries for close attention. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Anglo-Saxon Sutton Hoo treasures and the controversial Parthenon Sculptures, known as the Elgin Marbles, taken from the Parthenon in Athens. A 90-minute 'Highlights' tours is available daily at 1030, 1300 and 1500.
WC1
Great Russell Street
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7323 8299.
Web: www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1730.
Admission Fee: No.
Disabled Access: Yes
Buckingham Palace
The London home of the Queen is hugely popular with tourists. Witness royal pageantry dating back centuries at the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily at 1130 from April to July and on alternate days at other times of the year. There is also the rare chance of seeing inside a royal residence (summer only). The 19 State Rooms of the palace, including the Throne Room and the Picture Gallery, are only open to the public during August and September, when the Queen moves to her Scottish residence. The Queen's Gallery is open to the public year round.
SW1
Buckingham Palace Road
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7766 7300.
Web: www.royalcollection.org.uk
Opening hours: State Rooms: Daily 0945-1830 (23 July-3 Oct).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Covent Garden
Twinkling market stalls and colourful street entertainers make the pretty setting of Covent Garden even more inviting. For over 300 years, it has hosted traders of all sorts of wares, perhaps most famously the fruit and vegetable market, which was centred in the Piazza. The market is still here, and today, the area is also home to many shops, bars and restaurants. Also here are the distinguished Royal Opera House – home to the Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet – and the popular London Transport Museum, which follows the history of the city’s transport system.
Covent Garden
Piazza
London
United Kingdom
Web: www.coventgarden.uk.com
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
London Dungeon
This horror theme park situated on London's South Bank gives visitors the opportunity to explore the darker side of British and European history. Visitors can go on various themed rides, which are based around historical murders and executions; they can explore the streets of Victorian London that were home to the serial killer Jack the Ripper, relive the Great Fire of London and take a barge down the River Thames to Traitors Gate, where they are sentenced to death by an 18th-century judge. The London Dungeons are patrolled by scary characters, dressed in gruesome costumes, who wait in dark corners and jump out at unsuspecting tourists.
28-34 Tooley Street, SE1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7403 7221.
Web: www.thedungeons.com
Opening hours: Daily (times vary each month).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
London Eye and County Hall
At a towering 135m (444ft), the London Eye is an unmissable sight. It's become a highly popular London attraction, which usually means a ‘flight' requires booking in advance and often queuing as well. The experience (one revolution of the wheel, lasting approximately 30 minutes) is absolutely worth it - the unparalleled views of London reach as far away as 40km (25 miles). Sitting right next door and directly across the River Thames from the Houses of Parliament is County Hall, the former home of the Greater London Council. The enormous building is home to both the London Aquarium and the Dalí Universe.
Jubilee Gardens, South Bank, SE1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: 0871 781 3000 (booking line).
Web: www.londoneye.com
Opening hours: Daily 1000-2030 (Jan-June, and Sept-Dec); daily 1000-2230 (Jul-Aug).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
London's Parks
For a packed urban metropolis, London has oodles of green spaces. St James's Park and Green Park are at the heart of royal London, and sprawling Hyde Park is famous for Speakers Corner. Kensington Gardens contain the delightful Serpentine Gallery and the glittering Albert Memorial and the Memorial Fountain in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales. Regent's Park is home to London Zoo, and Primrose Hill has a fabulous view and chic village atmosphere. Hampstead Heath boasts acres of natural parkland, and Greenwich Park is the oldest enclosed royal park, sat on a hilltop with impressive views across East London.
Tel: (020) 7298 2000.
Web: www.royalparks.gov.uk
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
Madame Tussauds
Lifesize replicas of stars of the stage and screen, musicians and monarchs are displayed alongside footballers and politicians at this iconic London attraction. Have your photo taken with the likes of filmstar Marilyn Monroe, Australian popstar Kylie Minogue, footballer David Beckham and even members of the British Royal Family, and descend into the Chamber of Horrors to see some of history's most notorious criminals and torture instruments. Madame Tussaud was born in Strasbourg in 1761 and after inheriting a wax museum moved to London to set up an exhibition on London's Baker Street. Following her death, her grandsons moved the display to Marylebone Road.
Marylebone Road, London NW1
United Kingdom
Web: www.madametussauds.com/London
Opening hours: Daily 0930-1730.
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Natural History Museum
The incredible Victorian building that is the Natural History Museum is divided into different zones exploring varying aspects of the planet. Highlights include a full-size model of a blue whale, the dinosaur exhibits and the earthquake simulator. For live specimens, there is the Wildlife Garden outside. The Darwin Centre houses the museum's extensive collections of specimens, which date as far back as the 16th century but also include recent new species discoveries. It also allows visitors to interact with the scientists using the collections and carrying out current research.
Cromwell Road, SW7, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7942 5000.
Web: www.nhm.ac.uk
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1750.
Admission Fee: No (except for major exhibitions)
Disabled Access: Yes
Science Museum
Located in South Kensington, the award-wining Science Museum offers interactive exhibits on all kinds of scientific topics, from space, time or weather to agriculture or food, from computing or mathematics to nuclear physics or veterinary history. The impressive collection of science exhibits includes the Apollo 10 Command Module, the V-2 rocket, which was the world's first long-range missile, and Stephensons' Rocket locomotive. There are numerous interactive displays and permanent exhibitions. One key gallery is 'Making the Modern World', which includes objects such as early cars and computers.
Exhibition Road, SW7, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7942 4000.
Web: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1800.
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
St Paul's Cathedral
The dome of St Paul's Cathedral is one of the most distinctive features of the London skyline. The present building, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, was completed in 1710, on the site of the original cathedral that was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. On the inside of the dome, the Whispering Gallery, named for its incredible acoustics, offers a close-up of the frescoes of the life of St Paul that decorate the interior of the dome. From there, visitors can climb higher, up to two further galleries, which are outdoors and offer magnificent views across the city. Book guided tours in advance.
EC4
St Paul's Churchyard
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7246 8350.
Web: www.stpauls.co.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0830-1600; sightseeing is restricted on Sun and religious holidays.
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Tate Britain
The Gallery of Modern British Art opened in 1897, around the collection of sugar merchant Henry Tate. It now holds an unrivalled collection of British paintings from 1500 to the present day. Much 20th-century art has moved to the Tate Modern, however, some remains on rotation here, from Gaudier Brzeska to Gilbert and George. There is also the 'Art Now' room, which shows a changing contemporary exhibition. The magnificent Turner Bequest is housed in the purpose-built Clore Gallery, with hundreds of Turner paintings on display.
SW1
Millbank
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7887 8888.
Web: www.tate.org.uk/britain
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1800.
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
Tate Modern and Bankside
The Tate Modern is regarded as a model of urban regeneration, with the disused Bankside power station transformed into an avant-garde space dedicated to 20th-century art. The permanent exhibition changes biannually so that much of the Tate Modern’s collection can be on show, displayed thematically rather than chronologically. This includes major works by Matisse, Picasso and Warhol, as well as more contemporary pieces. The Turbine Hall displays changing pieces of artwork, specially commissioned to fit the enormous space.The surrounding Bankside area is an exciting cultural and architectural hub, and the £14 million Millennium Bridge one of its newest additions.
Bankside, SE1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7887 8888.
Web: www.tate.org.uk/modern
Opening hours: Sun-Thurs 1000-1800, Fri and Sat 1000-2200.
Admission Fee: No.
Disabled Access: Yes
The Shard
London's newest, highest skyscraper is 310m (1,016ft) high. The striking, tapered, glass-pannelled edifice will house restaurants, apartments, and a luxury hotel when completed. At present, close to the summit, it boasts a viewing area where visitors are treated to spectacular 360 degree views that extend for 64km (40 miles) across the city. It offers the highest vantage point from any building in Western Europe but beware - there's a hefty price tag to pay for the privilege.
32 London Bridge Street
London
United States
Tel: 0844 499 7111.
Web: the-shard.com
Opening hours: Daily 0900-2200.
Admission Fee: Yes
The striking Palace of Westminster is home to one of the city's most famous landmarks - Big Ben. Big Ben is actually the name of the huge bell, whose tolling tune is instantly recognisable. The most ancient part of the whole palace, Westminster Hall, is 900 years old. Severe fire damage led to the rest of the palace being rebuilt in neo-gothic style during the 19th century.During late July/August and mid-September/early October the Summer Opening of the Palace of Westminster takes place. For a guided tour, book in advance. Watch Parliament at work, rather than tour the palace, from the Strangers' Gallery.
Parliament Square, SW1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: 0844 209 0381.
Web: www.parliament.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0915-1630 or 1315-1630 (depending on schedules).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
UNESCO site: Yes
British Museum
The British Museum, the centrepiece of which is Norman Foster's glass-roofed Great Court, is one of the world's finest museums. Visitors must contend with a mind-boggling six million artefacts from all corners of the globe, plucked (or plundered) by collectors. The awesome scale of the museum means it is essential to select just a few of the 94 galleries for close attention. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Anglo-Saxon Sutton Hoo treasures and the controversial Parthenon Sculptures, known as the Elgin Marbles, taken from the Parthenon in Athens. A 90-minute 'Highlights' tours is available daily at 1030, 1300 and 1500.
WC1
Great Russell Street
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7323 8299.
Web: www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1730.
Admission Fee: No.
Disabled Access: Yes
Buckingham Palace
The London home of the Queen is hugely popular with tourists. Witness royal pageantry dating back centuries at the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily at 1130 from April to July and on alternate days at other times of the year. There is also the rare chance of seeing inside a royal residence (summer only). The 19 State Rooms of the palace, including the Throne Room and the Picture Gallery, are only open to the public during August and September, when the Queen moves to her Scottish residence. The Queen's Gallery is open to the public year round.
SW1
Buckingham Palace Road
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7766 7300.
Web: www.royalcollection.org.uk
Opening hours: State Rooms: Daily 0945-1830 (23 July-3 Oct).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Covent Garden
Twinkling market stalls and colourful street entertainers make the pretty setting of Covent Garden even more inviting. For over 300 years, it has hosted traders of all sorts of wares, perhaps most famously the fruit and vegetable market, which was centred in the Piazza. The market is still here, and today, the area is also home to many shops, bars and restaurants. Also here are the distinguished Royal Opera House – home to the Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet – and the popular London Transport Museum, which follows the history of the city’s transport system.
Covent Garden
Piazza
London
United Kingdom
Web: www.coventgarden.uk.com
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
London Dungeon
This horror theme park situated on London's South Bank gives visitors the opportunity to explore the darker side of British and European history. Visitors can go on various themed rides, which are based around historical murders and executions; they can explore the streets of Victorian London that were home to the serial killer Jack the Ripper, relive the Great Fire of London and take a barge down the River Thames to Traitors Gate, where they are sentenced to death by an 18th-century judge. The London Dungeons are patrolled by scary characters, dressed in gruesome costumes, who wait in dark corners and jump out at unsuspecting tourists.
28-34 Tooley Street, SE1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7403 7221.
Web: www.thedungeons.com
Opening hours: Daily (times vary each month).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
London Eye and County Hall
At a towering 135m (444ft), the London Eye is an unmissable sight. It's become a highly popular London attraction, which usually means a ‘flight' requires booking in advance and often queuing as well. The experience (one revolution of the wheel, lasting approximately 30 minutes) is absolutely worth it - the unparalleled views of London reach as far away as 40km (25 miles). Sitting right next door and directly across the River Thames from the Houses of Parliament is County Hall, the former home of the Greater London Council. The enormous building is home to both the London Aquarium and the Dalí Universe.
Jubilee Gardens, South Bank, SE1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: 0871 781 3000 (booking line).
Web: www.londoneye.com
Opening hours: Daily 1000-2030 (Jan-June, and Sept-Dec); daily 1000-2230 (Jul-Aug).
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
London's Parks
For a packed urban metropolis, London has oodles of green spaces. St James's Park and Green Park are at the heart of royal London, and sprawling Hyde Park is famous for Speakers Corner. Kensington Gardens contain the delightful Serpentine Gallery and the glittering Albert Memorial and the Memorial Fountain in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales. Regent's Park is home to London Zoo, and Primrose Hill has a fabulous view and chic village atmosphere. Hampstead Heath boasts acres of natural parkland, and Greenwich Park is the oldest enclosed royal park, sat on a hilltop with impressive views across East London.
Tel: (020) 7298 2000.
Web: www.royalparks.gov.uk
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
Madame Tussauds
Lifesize replicas of stars of the stage and screen, musicians and monarchs are displayed alongside footballers and politicians at this iconic London attraction. Have your photo taken with the likes of filmstar Marilyn Monroe, Australian popstar Kylie Minogue, footballer David Beckham and even members of the British Royal Family, and descend into the Chamber of Horrors to see some of history's most notorious criminals and torture instruments. Madame Tussaud was born in Strasbourg in 1761 and after inheriting a wax museum moved to London to set up an exhibition on London's Baker Street. Following her death, her grandsons moved the display to Marylebone Road.
Marylebone Road, London NW1
United Kingdom
Web: www.madametussauds.com/London
Opening hours: Daily 0930-1730.
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Natural History Museum
The incredible Victorian building that is the Natural History Museum is divided into different zones exploring varying aspects of the planet. Highlights include a full-size model of a blue whale, the dinosaur exhibits and the earthquake simulator. For live specimens, there is the Wildlife Garden outside. The Darwin Centre houses the museum's extensive collections of specimens, which date as far back as the 16th century but also include recent new species discoveries. It also allows visitors to interact with the scientists using the collections and carrying out current research.
Cromwell Road, SW7, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7942 5000.
Web: www.nhm.ac.uk
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1750.
Admission Fee: No (except for major exhibitions)
Disabled Access: Yes
Science Museum
Located in South Kensington, the award-wining Science Museum offers interactive exhibits on all kinds of scientific topics, from space, time or weather to agriculture or food, from computing or mathematics to nuclear physics or veterinary history. The impressive collection of science exhibits includes the Apollo 10 Command Module, the V-2 rocket, which was the world's first long-range missile, and Stephensons' Rocket locomotive. There are numerous interactive displays and permanent exhibitions. One key gallery is 'Making the Modern World', which includes objects such as early cars and computers.
Exhibition Road, SW7, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7942 4000.
Web: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1800.
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
St Paul's Cathedral
The dome of St Paul's Cathedral is one of the most distinctive features of the London skyline. The present building, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, was completed in 1710, on the site of the original cathedral that was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. On the inside of the dome, the Whispering Gallery, named for its incredible acoustics, offers a close-up of the frescoes of the life of St Paul that decorate the interior of the dome. From there, visitors can climb higher, up to two further galleries, which are outdoors and offer magnificent views across the city. Book guided tours in advance.
EC4
St Paul's Churchyard
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7246 8350.
Web: www.stpauls.co.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0830-1600; sightseeing is restricted on Sun and religious holidays.
Admission Fee: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Tate Britain
The Gallery of Modern British Art opened in 1897, around the collection of sugar merchant Henry Tate. It now holds an unrivalled collection of British paintings from 1500 to the present day. Much 20th-century art has moved to the Tate Modern, however, some remains on rotation here, from Gaudier Brzeska to Gilbert and George. There is also the 'Art Now' room, which shows a changing contemporary exhibition. The magnificent Turner Bequest is housed in the purpose-built Clore Gallery, with hundreds of Turner paintings on display.
SW1
Millbank
London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7887 8888.
Web: www.tate.org.uk/britain
Opening hours: Daily 1000-1800.
Admission Fee: No
Disabled Access: Yes
Tate Modern and Bankside
The Tate Modern is regarded as a model of urban regeneration, with the disused Bankside power station transformed into an avant-garde space dedicated to 20th-century art. The permanent exhibition changes biannually so that much of the Tate Modern’s collection can be on show, displayed thematically rather than chronologically. This includes major works by Matisse, Picasso and Warhol, as well as more contemporary pieces. The Turbine Hall displays changing pieces of artwork, specially commissioned to fit the enormous space.The surrounding Bankside area is an exciting cultural and architectural hub, and the £14 million Millennium Bridge one of its newest additions.
Bankside, SE1, London
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7887 8888.
Web: www.tate.org.uk/modern
Opening hours: Sun-Thurs 1000-1800, Fri and Sat 1000-2200.
Admission Fee: No.
Disabled Access: Yes
The Shard
London's newest, highest skyscraper is 310m (1,016ft) high. The striking, tapered, glass-pannelled edifice will house restaurants, apartments, and a luxury hotel when completed. At present, close to the summit, it boasts a viewing area where visitors are treated to spectacular 360 degree views that extend for 64km (40 miles) across the city. It offers the highest vantage point from any building in Western Europe but beware - there's a hefty price tag to pay for the privilege.
32 London Bridge Street
London
United States
Tel: 0844 499 7111.
Web: the-shard.com
Opening hours: Daily 0900-2200.
Admission Fee: Yes
Culture
If you're interested in sampling culture within the city, there is a wealth of things on offer.Classical Music
Barbican Centre
Flying the cultural flag north of the river, the labyrinthine Barbican Centre is an all-inclusive performing and visual arts venue with a varied year-round programme of events. Its line up features a diverse range of art, music, theatre, dance, film and educational events, and it is the home of the world-renowned London Symphony Orchestra. The Barbican is also distinguished by its Brutalist style 1970s architecture.Silk Street
London
EC2
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7638 8891.
Web: http://www.barbican.org.uk
South Bank Centre
The Thames-side South Bank Centre is a revered cultural complex, housing the Royal Festival Hall, the Queen Elizabeth Hall and The Hayward art gallery. There is a packed performance programme, with something for all artistic tastes. Its prominent position on the South Bank puts it in easy reach of other big London attractions such as the London Eye, the Tate Modern and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.South Bank
London
SE1
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7960 4200.
Web: http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk
Royal Albert Hall
This handsome domed building is a true London landmark, sat in the Knightsbridge area of London. The Royal Albert Hall functions as a high-culture arts venue, staging world-class performances and events, from classical orchestral concerts and acclaimed opera and ballet, to prestigious award ceremonies and banquets. One of the venue’s most famed events is the annual BBC Proms: an eight-week festival filled with classical music concerts and cultural events. Kensington Gore
London
SW7
United Kingdom
Tel: 0845 401 5045.
Web: http://www.royalalberthall.com
Dance
Sadler's Wells Theatre
This much-loved venue in pretty Islington – the sixth theatre to be built on this site since the 1600s – is one of the UK’s most acclaimed dance spaces, and home-grown and international talent alike flock to its stage. The programme spans a tantalising array of world and contemporary dance, from tango to the National Youth Ballet and the experimental Rambert Dance Company. Sadler’s Wells is also home to British choreographer Matthew Bourne’s dazzling ballets.Rosebery Avenue
London
EC1
United Kingdom
Tel: 0844 412 4300.
Web: http://www.sadlerswells.com
Theatre
Royal National Theatre
The chunky concrete form of the National Theatre marks one of London’s premier theatrical institutions, and is both a cultural and visual landmark. The National has three auditoria, allowing productions of all scale, from Shakespearean classics and large productions to intimate staging of small-cast plays. The Olivier Theatre is the main performance space, with the Lyttelton Theatre and the Cottesloe Theatre for smaller productions.South Bank
London
SE1
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7452 3000.
Web: http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk
Barbican Centre
Flying the cultural flag north of the river, the labyrinthine Barbican Centre is an all-inclusive performing and visual arts venue with a varied year-round programme of events. Its line up features a diverse range of art, music, theatre, dance, film and educational events, and it is the home of the world-renowned London Symphony Orchestra. The Barbican is also distinguished by its Brutalist style 1970s architecture.Silk Street
London
EC2
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7638 8891.
Web: http://www.barbican.org.uk
South Bank Centre
The Thames-side South Bank Centre is a revered cultural complex, housing the Royal Festival Hall, the Queen Elizabeth Hall and The Hayward art gallery. There is a packed performance programme, with something for all artistic tastes. Its prominent position on the South Bank puts it in easy reach of other big London attractions such as the London Eye, the Tate Modern and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.South Bank
London
SE1
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7960 4200.
Web: http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk
Royal Albert Hall
This handsome domed building is a true London landmark, sat in the Knightsbridge area of London. The Royal Albert Hall functions as a high-culture arts venue, staging world-class performances and events, from classical orchestral concerts and acclaimed opera and ballet, to prestigious award ceremonies and banquets. One of the venue’s most famed events is the annual BBC Proms: an eight-week festival filled with classical music concerts and cultural events. Kensington Gore
London
SW7
United Kingdom
Tel: 0845 401 5045.
Web: http://www.royalalberthall.com
Dance
Sadler's Wells Theatre
This much-loved venue in pretty Islington – the sixth theatre to be built on this site since the 1600s – is one of the UK’s most acclaimed dance spaces, and home-grown and international talent alike flock to its stage. The programme spans a tantalising array of world and contemporary dance, from tango to the National Youth Ballet and the experimental Rambert Dance Company. Sadler’s Wells is also home to British choreographer Matthew Bourne’s dazzling ballets.Rosebery Avenue
London
EC1
United Kingdom
Tel: 0844 412 4300.
Web: http://www.sadlerswells.com
Theatre
Royal National Theatre
The chunky concrete form of the National Theatre marks one of London’s premier theatrical institutions, and is both a cultural and visual landmark. The National has three auditoria, allowing productions of all scale, from Shakespearean classics and large productions to intimate staging of small-cast plays. The Olivier Theatre is the main performance space, with the Lyttelton Theatre and the Cottesloe Theatre for smaller productions.South Bank
London
SE1
United Kingdom
Tel: (020) 7452 3000.
Web: http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk
The city info content on this page is provided by www.worldtravelguide.net copyright © Columbus Travel Publishing Ltd 2007